Machu Picchu Tours. The most important and visited place in South America is in Peru and it is the wonder of the modern world, recently discovered in 1911, after being abandoned for centuries. An Enigmatic City, built on the highest part of the mountain, until today the purpose for which it was built is unknown, the environment that surrounds the Inca city, is impressive for the number of mountains, cloud forests, tropical valleys and the impressive vilcanota river. We started this Tour very early in the morning, we will begin our bus trip to the city of Ollantaytambo, crossing small local communities. The landscape is spectacular, with wonderful views of the mountains and glaciers of the Andes. We will board the train to the town of Machu Picchu from this place; Throughout the trip we will realize that the vegetation is becoming tropical.
Overview
Machu Picchu, one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world, is located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It is renowned for its historical significance, breathtaking scenery, and well-preserved ruins. Here’s an overview of Machu Picchu:
Location
- Region: Cusco Region, Peru
- Coordinates: Approximately 13°09′48″S 72°32′44″W
- Elevation: About 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level
- Geographical Setting: Situated on a mountain ridge above the Sacred Valley, with the Urubamba River flowing below.
Historical Significance
- Inca Civilization: Builders constructed Machu Picchu in the 15th century during the reign of the Inca emperor Pachacuti. People believe it was a royal estate or religious site.
- Rediscovery: American historian Hiram Bingham brought the site to international attention in 1911, although local indigenous communities knew about it.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: The UNESCO designated Machu Picchu as a World Heritage Site in 1983, recognizing its cultural and historical importance.
Archaeological Features
- Architectural Layout: Machu Picchu divides into two main areas: the agricultural sector, with extensive terraces, and the urban sector, with temples, plazas, and residential buildings.
- Key Structures:
- The Intihuatana Stone: A ritual stone associated with astronomical observations.
- The Temple of the Sun: A significant religious structure with finely crafted stonework.
- The Room of the Three Windows: Known for its large, trapezoidal windows offering spectacular views.
- The Central Plaza: The main open area in the urban sector.
- The Royal Tomb: A structure believed to be a mausoleum for important Inca figures.
- Agricultural Terraces: These terraces allowed the Incas to cultivate crops on the steep mountain slopes and demonstrate advanced engineering skills.
Cultural Significance
- Inca Engineering: The site exemplifies the Inca’s advanced engineering and architectural skills, particularly in its construction techniques and integration with the natural landscape.
- Religious Importance: Machu Picchu is thought to have been a religious site with temples and shrines dedicated to Inca deities, particularly the sun god Inti.
Tourism
- Accessibility: Machu Picchu can be reached by train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, followed by a bus ride up to the site. Alternatively, visitors can hike the Inca Trail, a multi-day trek that culminates at Machu Picchu.
- Visitor Experience: Guided tours are available to help visitors understand the historical and cultural context of the ruins. There are also opportunities for hiking within the site, such as climbing Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain for panoramic views.
Practical Information for Visitors
- Best Time to Visit: The dry season from May to September is the most popular time to visit, with fewer rain showers and clear skies. However, this is also the busiest time.
- Weather: The weather can vary greatly, with warm days and cool nights. Rain is common, especially during the wet season from November to March.
- Preparation: Visitors should prepare for the high altitude and physical activity by acclimatizing in Cusco or the Sacred Valley and bringing appropriate clothing and supplies.
Machu Picchu remains a symbol of the ingenuity and cultural richness of the Inca civilization, drawing millions of visitors each year to marvel at its architectural beauty and stunning mountain setting.
Itinerary
DAY 01: CUSCO – OLLANTAYTAMBO – MACHU PICCHU – CUSCO
Very early transfer by bus from your hotel to the train station in Ollantaytambo, where you will board the train to the town of Aguas Calientes. Upon arrival at the Aguas Calientes train station, a representative of the company will be waiting to guide you and organize your Guided tour of the Inca city of Machu Picchu, you will go to the bus station.
Early Morning: Departure from Cusco or Ollantaytambo
- Cusco to Ollantaytambo: If starting from Cusco, you will need to take an early morning transfer (usually around 4-5 AM) to Ollantaytambo train station, which takes approximately 1.5-2 hours by car.
- Train Ride: From Ollantaytambo, board the train to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu. The train ride takes about 1.5-2 hours and offers stunning views of the Sacred Valley and the Urubamba River.
Mid-Morning: Arrival in Aguas Calientes
- Aguas Calientes: Arrive in Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo. From here, take a shuttle bus to the entrance of Machu Picchu. The bus ride is about 25-30 minutes and winds up the mountain.
Late Morning: Explore Machu Picchu
- Guided Tour: Upon arrival at Machu Picchu, join a guided tour (typically 2-3 hours) that covers the main highlights of the site, including:
- The Main Gate (Intipunku): The entrance to Machu Picchu.
- The Temple of the Sun: A significant ceremonial site.
- The Main Plaza: The central area of the site.
- The Sacred Rock: A large, carved rock believed to have spiritual significance.
- The Temple of the Three Windows: Known for its impressive stonework and views.
- Free Time: After the guided tour, you will have some free time to explore Machu Picchu Tours on your own, take photos, and soak in the views.
After the tour, you will have free time, to explore the city of Machu Picchu a little more on your own, and return to Aguas Calientes for lunch and go to the train station and board the train back to Ollantaytambo, from this place you will have bus transportation to the city of Cusco.
Inclusions
WHAT’S INCLUDED.
- Transfer by bus from Cusco to Ollantaytambo
- Transfer Service round trip train
- Bus service from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu
- Entrance to the citadel of Machu Picchu
- Guide service
- Bus Ollantaytambo to Cusco.
NOT INCLUDED:
- Lunch in Aguas Calientes Machu Picchu.
- Dinner
- Extra expenses
- Others who are not mentioned above.
Should Bring
YOU HAVE TO BRING
Main Tickets:
Secure your entrance tickets to Machu Picchu and Train tickets well in advance, as they can sell out quickly, especially during peak season.
Packing List:
- Bring essentials such as a passport (required for entry),
- comfortable walking shoes,
- sun protection (hat, sunscreen),
- insect repellent,
- water,
- snacks,
- and a rain jacket (weather can be unpredictable).
- small backpack
- documents
- light clothing
- tools grooming
- extra money.
Price
Price: Season 2024
Shared Service:
- Price per person: U$. 380
- Approximate group: is 10 people
Private & Personalized Service:
- Price per person U$ .450.00
- Minimum people 02 pax
DEPARTURE: EVERYDAY: 05:00.a.m to 22:00.p.m
AVAILABLE DISCOUNTS: Students: (students require identification, Isic valid International Student Card and must be below 26 years of age)
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