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The Andes mountain range is home to some of the most breathtaking and historically significant treks in the world. With Machu Picchu standing as the most famous example. However, for those seeking a more off-the-beaten-path adventure. The Choquequirao Trek offers an unparalleled experience, blending majestic landscapes, ancient Incan ruins, and fewer crowds.
In this blog, we’ll explore why the Choquequirao Trek is one of the best Andean treks. How it compares to more popular trails like the Inca Trail. And what you can expect when embarking on this extraordinary journey.
Nestled high in the Peruvian Andes, Choquequirao is often referred to as the “sister city” of Machu Picchu. While Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a global tourist attraction, Choquequirao remains relatively unknown, often described as its less crowded twin. The ruins of Choquequirao sit at 3,050 meters (10,007 feet) above sea level, surrounded by deep valleys, towering peaks, and cloud forests.
Choquequirao, which translates to “Cradle of Gold” in Quechua, was an important city during the height of the Incan Empire. It is believed to have served as a political, religious, and agricultural hub, much like Machu Picchu, but with a more isolated and secretive role, possibly as a refuge for Incans escaping Spanish conquest.
Despite its historical significance, Choquequirao has remained off the radar for most tourists due to its remote location and challenging trek to reach it. This exclusivity is what makes the Choquequirao Trek so appealing for adventure seekers looking for a more intimate connection with history and nature.
The Choquequirao Trek is one of the most demanding but rewarding treks in the Andes, offering adventurers the chance to traverse pristine landscapes while exploring ancient Incan ruins. The trek can take anywhere from 4 to 9 days, depending on whether you choose a round trip or a multi-trek adventure that connects to other famous trails like the Vilcabamba or Salkantay.
The trek begins at the small town of Capuliyoc (about a 4-hour drive from the city of Cusco) and winds through steep valleys, dense forests, and alpine terrains before reaching the ancient city of Choquequirao. The journey is characterized by dramatic altitude changes, which provide stunning views but also present physical challenges for trekkers.
While the Inca Trail and Salkantay Trek are undoubtedly popular and offer their own unique experiences, Choquequirao holds a special allure for those who crave solitude, untouched landscapes, and authentic adventure. Here are several reasons why the Choquequirao Trek stands out as one of the best Andean treks:
One of the most appealing aspects of the Choquequirao Trek is its relative isolation. Unlike the heavily trafficked Inca Trail, which sees hundreds of trekkers daily, Choquequirao receives only a handful of visitors. This allows for a more personal and immersive experience, where you can explore the ruins without the crowds, enjoy the serenity of nature, and take in the awe-inspiring surroundings without feeling rushed.
Choquequirao may not have the worldwide fame of Machu Picchu, but its archaeological significance is just as impressive. The ruins of Choquequirao cover a larger area than Machu Picchu and include terraced agricultural fields, ceremonial plazas, water channels, and intricately built stone structures.
The site is still being excavated, with much of its ancient infrastructure yet to be fully uncovered. This adds an air of mystery and discovery to the trek, making each step toward the ruins feel like you’re unveiling a lost part of history.
The trek to Choquequirao is not just about the destination; it’s about the journey. Along the way, trekkers are treated to some of the most breathtaking scenery in the Andes. The trail cuts through lush cloud forests, descends into deep river valleys, and climbs back up to high alpine meadows with panoramic views of snow-capped peaks and glaciers.
The Apurimac Canyon, which the trail crosses, is one of the deepest canyons in the world and offers dramatic vistas, often accompanied by sightings of condors soaring overhead. The contrasts between rugged mountain landscapes and verdant forests create a dynamic and ever-changing backdrop throughout the trek.
Make no mistake, the Choquequirao Trek is not for the faint-hearted. The steep ascents and descents, high altitudes, and long days of trekking make it a physically demanding journey. However, for those willing to take on the challenge, the rewards are immense.
The sense of accomplishment after reaching the ruins, coupled with the serenity of the largely untouched surroundings, makes this trek a deeply fulfilling adventure. It also offers a greater sense of solitude and connection with nature, something increasingly rare in the world of high-traffic trekking routes.
Both the Choquequirao Trek and the Inca Trail offer incredible experiences, but they cater to slightly different types of travelers. Here’s a breakdown of how they compare:
| Feature | Choquequirao Trek | Inca Trail |
|---|---|---|
| Crowds | Few trekkers, very secluded | Heavily trafficked, regulated permits |
| Difficulty | Very challenging | Moderate to challenging |
| Historical Sites | Choquequirao ruins, lesser-known sites | Machu Picchu, famous Incan sites |
| Scenery | Varied, remote Andean landscapes | Lush cloud forests, stone paths |
| Accessibility | Remote, requires more effort to reach | Well-established, closer to Cusco |
| Permit Requirement | No permit required | Requires a permit booked months in advance |
The Inca Trail has the allure of ending at Machu Picchu, but the Choquequirao Trek offers a more raw and rugged adventure, with fewer restrictions and the freedom to explore without the limitations of permits or regulations.
Because the Choquequirao Trek is remote and challenging, proper preparation is essential. Here are some tips to help you get ready for this adventure:
The steep inclines, long distances, and high altitudes demand a good level of fitness. It’s recommended to train with cardio and strength-building exercises several months before the trek.
Altitude sickness is a common concern for trekkers in the Andes. Spending a few days in Cusco (3,400 meters/11,150 feet) before starting the trek can help your body acclimatize to the thinner air.
While the trail is technically possible to do independently, hiring a guide is recommended, especially for those unfamiliar with the terrain or language. A guide can help with navigation, safety, and provide deeper insight into the history and culture of the region.
As word spreads about the beauty and historical significance of Choquequirao. There’s growing speculation that it could become the “next Machu Picchu.” The Peruvian government has plans to improve infrastructure. Including building a cable car that would make the ruins more accessible to tourists.
While these developments could bring more visitors and boost local economies. They also raise concerns about preserving the site’s tranquility and ecological balance. For now, Choquequirao remains a hidden gem, but it’s likely that in the coming years. It may see an increase in tourism and development.
The Choquequirao Trek offers one of the most rewarding and challenging experiences in the Andes. Blending adventure, history, and nature in a way that few other treks can match. Whether you’re drawn to the solitude of its trails. The mystery of its ruins, or the beauty of its landscapes, Choquequirao promises an unforgettable journey.
For those who love the idea of discovering an ancient city without the crowds and are up for a physical challenge. The Choquequirao Trek should be at the top of your trekking list. As you stand amidst the ancient terraces, overlooking the breathtaking Andean scenery. You’ll understand why this trek is often described as one of the best-kept secrets in South America.
Call to Action:
Are you ready to take on the challenge of Choquequirao? Start planning your trek today and experience the beauty of Peru. Hidden gem before it becomes the next global trekking hotspot!
